Copyright © 2001 - 2007 SILC Project SILC Project Website | SILC Toolkit Reference Manual Index

SILC Toolkit Reference Manual SILC Crypto Library Introduction to SILC RNG SILC RNG Interface SILC Cipher API SILC PKCS API SILC Public Key API SILC PKCS #1 API SILC Hash Interface SILC HMAC Interface SILC Core Library SILC Authentication Interface SILC Message Interface SILC Channel Interface SILC Command Interface SILC Notify Interface SILC Status Types SILC Modes SILC ID Interface SILC Argument Interface SILC Attributes Interface Packet Engine Interface SILC Public Key Payload Interface SILC Key Exchange Library SILC SKE Interface SILC Connection Authentication Interface SILC VCard Library SILC VCard Interface SILC Math Library SILC MP Interface SILC Math Interface SILC Client Library Using SILC Client Library Tutorial Arguments for command_reply Client Operation SilcStatus Error Arguments in command_reply Client Operation Arguments for notify Client Operation Unicode and UTF-8 Strings in Client Library Client Library Interface Reference Client Entry Interface Reference SILC ASN.1 Library SILC ASN.1 Interface SILC BER interface SILC HTTP Library SILC HTTP Server Interface SILC HTTP PHP Translator SILC Utility Library Basic Types and Definitions Data Buffer Interface Data Buffer Format Interface Hash Table Interface Memory Allocation Interface Data Stack (memory pool) Interface Finite State Machine Interface Thread Interface Mutual Exclusion Lock Interface Condition Variable Interface Atomic Operations Interface Network (TCP and UDP) Interface Scheduler Interface Asynchronous Operation Interface Abstract Stream Interface Socket Stream Interface File Descriptor Stream Interface File Utility Functions String Utility Interface Snprintf Interface UTF-8 String Interface Stringprep Interface Utility Functions List Interface Dynamic List Interface MIME Interface Time Utility Functions Logging Interface Config File Interface SILC Key Repository Library SILC SKR Interface SILC Application Utility Library SILC Application Utilities SILC ID Cache Interface SILC SFTP Library SILC SFTP Interface SFTP Filesystems Interface Resource Links SILC Project Website SILC Protocol Documentation SILC White Paper SILC FAQs
Programming Conventions The SILC Toolkit has been programmed with a specific programming style that is consistent across all libraries and interfaces. The programming style defines for example naming conventions for functions, structures, macros, enumerations, and other constants. Naming Conventions Macros and Defines Macros are always capitalised and include underscores to separate words in the name. All macros start with the "SILC_" prefix. Example: `#define SILC_PACKET_PADLEN(__packetlen, __blocklen) \ SILC_PACKET_DEFAULT_PADLEN - (__packetlen) % \ ((__blocklen) ? (__blocklen) : SILC_PACKET_DEFAULT_PADLEN)` Also other defines (#define) are always capitalised and include underscores to separate words in the name. Also all defines start with the "SILC_" prefix. Structures All structure names begin with "Silc" prefix, and the name is mixed-case, for example: SilcClientConnection, SilcCommandPayload. Many of the structures used in SILC are actually private structures, and application cannot access them directly. In these cases the structures are forward declared in the public header, and the implementation of the structure is in the source file. In these case application does not need to know the contents of the structure, and is usually provided with a helper API to access the structure when needed. In the most of the cases the forward declaration for a structure is pointer, for example: `typedef struct SilcClientStruct *SilcClient;` Application should always use the type defined pointer instead of the actual structure. Functions Function naming uses the common naming convention used in Toolkit. All functions are always lowercase and they use underscores. The name of the function always starts with prefix "silc_". The name tells what the function do. The name of a function is constructed from following parts: `silc_(module)_(function)` The (module) is the library, or interface this functions is part of. For example: "cipher", "config", "command", "packet", etc. The (function) is the description of the functionality of the function. For example: "read", "new_id", "register", "find_by_name", etc. Examples: `silc_server_packet_send silc_server_packet_send_to_channel silc_idcache_del_by_id silc_schedule_init silc_protocol_excute_final silc_buffer_alloc` When function registers something the name of the function generally is "silc_function_register" and unregistering is done with "silc_function_unregister". When function allocates something it is "silc_function_alloc" and when freeing it is "silc_function_free". Respectively, with init/uninit functions. Enumerations Enumerations are always capitalised and include underscores to separate words in the name. All enumerations start with the "SILC_" prefix. Also, usually all enumerations are type defined to a specific name which can be used as type for the enumeration. Example: `typedef enum { SILC_EXAMPLE_ENUM_NONE, SILC_EXAMPLE_ENUM_LIST, SILC_EXAMPLE_ENUM_STATUS, } SilcExampleEnum;` The naming for the type definition for the enumerations follow the normal naming convention; the name starts with "Silc" prefix and the name is mixed-case. Layout Indentation The indendation in the source code is 2 characters, and tabulators are not used. Example piece of code: `void silc_client_free(SilcClient client) { if (client) { if (client->rng) silc_rng_free(client->rng); silc_free(client); } }` Placing Braces Generally the braces placing the SILC code follows the K&R style; the opening of the brace is put to the last on the line, and the closing brace is on first on its own line, except for functions. Examples: `if (condition) { silc_something(); silc_something_more(); }` `int silc_client_function() { return 0; }` `if (condition) { something; silc_something_more(); } else { something_else; }` `if (condition) { something; silc_something_more(); } else if (other_condition) { something; silc_something_more(); } else { something_else; }` Header Files Standard anti-nesting method is used in the header files to avoid multiple inclusion of the header file. Example: `#ifndef SILCHEADER_H #define SILCHEADER_H ... #endif /* SILCHEADER_H */` All public header files have the "silc" prefix in the filename, for example: silcclient.h, silcprivate.h, silcutil.h. There are other header files in the Toolkit as well. Application should not directly include these headers, however if needed it may access them. Every header file also includes a copyright notice.

Copyright © 2001 - 2007 SILC Project SILC Project Website | SILC Toolkit Reference Manual Index